Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot
This study aimed to develop a Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM) model to improve foot function and walking in podiatric patients with foot drop caused by neurological diseases. Determine the PAM for patients who know as compared to AFO and which is more effective. The PAM model was utilized to assist four-foot drop patients with foot drop for 12 weeks, with data collected through documentation and questionnaires for statistical analysis. PAM improves performance in foot drop patients, reduces pain, disability, and foot resistance, and increases overall comfort and function. PAM systems enhance user safety, mobility, and flexibility, necessitating ongoing research and development to enhance design, management, usability, and reliability for clinical use.
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Drop Foot, Pneumatic Artificial Muscle, Ankle Foot Orthosis, Gait Improvement, Randomized Controlled Trial, Assistive Technology.
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(1) Rimsha Shafiq
MS Scholar, Rehabilitation Sciences (Orthotics & Prosthetics), Superior University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Saad Saleem
Senior Lecturer, Superior University, Lahore, Pubjab, Pakistan. Manager Research & Quality, Chal Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Awais Aslam
MS Scholar, Rehabilitation Sciences (Orthotics & Prosthetics), Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(4) Hafeez-ul-Rehman
MS Scholar, Rehabilitation Sciences (Orthotics & Prosthetics), Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Shafiq, R., Saleem, S., & Aslam, A. (2024). Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, IX(I), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2024(IX-I).07
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CHICAGO : Shafiq, Rimsha, Saad Saleem, and Awais Aslam. 2024. "Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, IX (I): 63-67 doi: 10.31703/giidr.2024(IX-I).07
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HARVARD : SHAFIQ, R., SALEEM, S. & ASLAM, A. 2024. Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, IX, 63-67.
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MHRA : Shafiq, Rimsha, Saad Saleem, and Awais Aslam. 2024. "Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, IX: 63-67
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MLA : Shafiq, Rimsha, Saad Saleem, and Awais Aslam. "Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, IX.I (2024): 63-67 Print.
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OXFORD : Shafiq, Rimsha, Saleem, Saad, and Aslam, Awais (2024), "Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot", Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, IX (I), 63-67
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TURABIAN : Shafiq, Rimsha, Saad Saleem, and Awais Aslam. "Development and Evaluation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (Pam) for Patients with Drop Foot." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review IX, no. I (2024): 63-67. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2024(IX-I).07